Grammatical Range
Compiled by Ali Hosseinipour
- Inversion:
Example 1: Not only did the film captivate audiences, but it also left a lasting impression on critics.
Example 2: Rarely have we witnessed such a dramatic shift in public opinion within such a short span of time.
Example 3: Little did they realize that their actions would have far-reaching consequences for the entire community.
- Participle Phrases:
Example 1: Eager to excel, the students participated in various extracurricular activities.
Example 2: Driven by innovation, the company introduced a groundbreaking technology that revolutionized the industry.
Example 3: Dazzled by the city lights, tourists from around the world flock to experience the urban vibrancy.
- Cleft Sentences:
Example 1: It was her dedication that ultimately propelled her to the top of her field.
Example 2: What distinguishes this novel is its ability to capture the essence of human emotions.
Example 3: What I find most remarkable about his achievements is the balance he maintains between work and personal life.
- Conditional Sentences (Mixed Type):
Example 1: If he had pursued his passion for music, he might have become a renowned composer.
Example 2: Had the government taken timely measures, the environmental crisis could have been averted. (This example is a type of inversion, too.)
Example 3: If one were to prioritize sustainable practices, the planet would benefit from reduced ecological damage.
- Hypothetical Conditionals (Type 3):
Example 1: If the company had invested in research earlier, they might not be facing this market downturn.
Example 2: Had the government addressed social inequalities, the unrest could have been avoided. (This example is a type of inversion, too.)
Example 3: If she had pursued higher education, her career trajectory might have taken a different path.
- Relative Clauses (Reduced and Non-reduced):
Example 1: The book that I read last week provided a fresh perspective on historical events.
Example 2: The student, who won the prestigious award, demonstrated exceptional dedication to academic excellence.
Example 3: The research paper written by the professor was widely praised for its insightful analysis.
- Parallelism:
Example 1: She excels not only in academics but also in extracurricular activities.
Example 2: The policy aims to promote economic growth, enhance social equity, and protect the environment.
Example 3: The artist’s work is known for its creativity, originality, and ability to evoke profound emotions.
- Subjunctive Mood:
Example 1: It is crucial that every citizen participate actively in the democratic process.
Example 2: The committee recommends that the government implement measures to curb inflation.
Example 3: I suggest that he reconsider his decision before making a final choice.
- Antithesis:
Example 1: The beauty of nature contrasts sharply with the destruction caused by human negligence.
Example 2: Her kindness radiates warmth, while her determination exudes unwavering strength.
Example 3: The success of the project hinged on collaboration, not competition.
- Emphatic Constructions:
Example 1: Indeed, the advancements in technology have reshaped the way we live and work.
Example 2: Undoubtedly, the implications of climate change are felt across all corners of the globe.
Example 3: Clearly, education plays a pivotal role in shaping a prosperous society.
- Passive Voice:
Past Simple Passive:
Example 1: The ancient artifact was carefully preserved by the museum curators.
Example 2: The new policy was introduced to address the rising concerns of environmental degradation.
Example 3: The classic novel was adapted into a successful film that captivated audiences worldwide.
Present Perfect Passive:
Example 1: Over the years, numerous scientific breakthroughs have been made in the field of renewable energy.
Example 2: The research paper has been widely cited by scholars due to its groundbreaking findings.
Example 3: A range of solutions have been proposed to mitigate the challenges posed by urbanization.
Modal Passive (Can, Must, Should, etc.):
Example 1: A balanced diet must be consumed to maintain optimal health and well-being.
Example 2: Economic disparities can be reduced through targeted policies and initiatives.
Example 3: Preservation of historical sites should be prioritized to safeguard cultural heritage.
- Correlative Conjunctions:
Both…And:
Example 1: Both the government and citizens must collaborate to address pressing environmental issues.
Example 2: The research project succeeded due to both meticulous planning and dedicated teamwork.
Example 3: Both education and access to healthcare are fundamental rights for every individual.
Either…Or:
Example 1: We must choose either to invest in renewable energy sources or face the consequences of climate change.
Example 2: The artist’s work will either inspire future generations or fade into obscurity.
Example 3: We can either learn from history or risk repeating past mistakes.
Neither…Nor:
Example 1: Neither the company’s expansion plans nor its financial stability was compromised during the recession.
Example 2: The options are neither easy nor straightforward, requiring careful consideration.
Example 3: The issue is neither isolated nor insignificant; its impact resonates across various sectors.
Not Only…But Also:
Example 1: Not only did the new policy promote sustainability, but it also stimulated economic growth.
Example 2: The technology innovation not only enhanced efficiency but also reduced carbon emissions.
Example 3: The research findings not only challenged prevailing theories but also opened new avenues of inquiry.
Whether…Or:
Example 1: Whether through legislation or education, steps must be taken to promote responsible consumption.
Example 2: The project’s success depends on whether stakeholders collaborate effectively or not.
Example 3: Whether due to lack of resources or inadequate planning, the project encountered significant obstacles.